วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 25 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2553

Auxiliary Verb

                 
   
What are auxiliary verbs?   
Do - Does - Did
Do is used with the present simple tense. Do-Does are used as part of the sentence structure for negative statements/sentences with the present simple tense
Do- Does are used as part of the sentence structure for questions, with the present simple tense.
Did is used with the past simple tense.
Did is used as part of the sentence structure for negative statements/sentences with the past simple tense
Did is used as part of the sentence structure for questions, with the past simple tense.
Be - Am - Is - Are -Was - Were
Have - Has -Had
DO', 'BE' and 'HAVE' are the English auxiliary verbs used in a negative structure, a question or to show tense.
DESCRIPTIONS OF ENGLISH AUXILIARY VERBS:
1. 'DO', 'DON'T', 'DOES' and 'DOESN'T' are used for questions and negatives in the Present Simple Tense, and 'DID' and 'DIDN'T' are used in the Past Simple Tense.
2. 'BE' is used with the Present Participle in Continuous (Progressive) Verbs. It is also used with the Past Participle in the Passive.
3. 'HAVE' is used with the Past Participle to form the Perfect Aspect.

      
They are used to form the passive voice.
They are used to form the continuous tense.
They are used to form the perfect tense.
Be, Do and Have are auxiliary verbs, they are irregular verbs and can be used as main verbs. The verbs 'to be' and 'to have' are the most commonly used auxiliary verbs and work alongside the main verbs in any statement.
Modal verbs are also auxiliary verbs, but will be treated separately, these are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would, they differ from the others in that they can never function as a main verb.
To be
Be is the most common verb in the English language. It can be used as an auxiliary and a main verb. It is used a lot in its other forms.
Base form = be
Present form = am/is/are
Past form = was/were
Present Participle / Gerund = being
Past Participle = been

   Exercise


1.We ____ done it yet.



 ____ you think they are coming tonight?







4.I ......... forgotten to set my alarm clock, so I was late for my train.





5.......... it raining when you left your office this afternoon?


6.The employees ......... informed last night that their company was going into receivership.


7.The police located the art work which ......... been stolen from the gallery.


8.The fire ......... caused by an electrical problem.


9.She was surprised that he knew her name. She ......... never met him before.


10.How many times ......... your travel documents checked before you boarded the airplane?



References
   More  Video


  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5Drs2UuB2Y




            


วันศุกร์ที่ 19 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2553

Wh Question?

                                                           Wh Question?


            
Wh Question?


            
We use question words to ask certain types of questions (question word questions). We often refer to them as WH words because they include the letters WH (for example WHy, HoW).
Question Word
Function
Example
what
asking for information about something
What is your name?

asking for repetition or confirmation
What? I can't hear you.
You did what?
what...for
asking for a reason, asking why
What did you do that for?
when
asking about time
When did he leave?
where
asking in or at what place or position
Where do they live?
which
asking about choice
Which colour do you want?
who
asking what or which person or people (subject)
Who opened the door?
whom
asking what or which person or people (object)
Whom did you see?
whose
asking about ownership
Whose are these keys?
Whose turn is it?
why
asking for reason, asking what...for
Why do you say that?
why don't
making a suggestion
Why don't I help you?
how
asking about manner
How does this work?

asking about condition or quality
How was your exam?
how + adj/adv
asking about extent or degree
see examples below
how far
distance
How far is Pattaya from Bangkok?
how long
length (time or space)
How long will it take?
how many
quantity (countable)
How many cars are there?
how much
quantity (uncountable)
How much money do you have?
how old
age
How old are you?
how come (informal)
asking for reason, asking why
How come I can't see  her?





                  
              They are called wh-questions because they start with a question word.
Question words are pronouns: they represent the information you are asking about: "Who" is with you? "Peter" is with me.
          The question words are:
What: to ask about objects: What is she doing? How: to ask about a manner: How are you? Where: to ask about a place: Where are you going?
Which: to ask about one special object out of at least two: Which present did she like most? Who: to ask about people: Who do you talk to? Whose: to ask about a possessive relation: Whose book is this? Whom: to ask about people (very formal, is not used very often): Whom did you call? When: to ask about a time: When are you leaving?

References www.englishexercises.org/.../buscar.asp?...0...questions

วันจันทร์ที่ 15 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2553

There is/There are By Monkey

                     
                                             There is/ There are
    
             
There is/There are
is a common phrase in English, used to indicate that something ?exists? or is in a certain location. The main subject follows the verb when there is/are is used.
There is an apple on the table.
There are some apples on the table.                                                         
Other forms of ?be? can also be used with there is/there are.
There will be a party at Bill's house on Saturday.
There were four witnesses at the crime scene.
There have  been two robberies in the last five months.
Contractions are possible, but they are mostly used informally in speech.
There's a fly in my soup.
There're plenty of oranges left.
There'll be a lot of people in attendance.
There's is by far the most common contraction, and it is sometimes used inadvertently with plural subjects by native speakers.
There's ten people outside!
Common mistakes
Since the expression there is/are usually has no equivalent in other languages, students sometimes use have instead.
Have a lot of food on the table.
It has a lot of food on the table.
There have a lot of food on the table.
There is a lot of food on the table.
(Incorrect)
(Incorrect)
(Incorrect)
(Correct)





                     There is / there are
"There" is a kind of pronoun used to show something you know exists.
Compare these two sentences:
- "A fly is in my soup."
- "There is a fly in my soup!"
The first sentence is factual and impersonal. The fly is the subject, and the soup is the object. In the second sentence the object is "a fly in my soup", so the subject is "There". "There" functions as a kind of dummy subject that represents a more personal perspective, rather than a factual statement.
Especially in spoken English we usually use the contraction "there's", rather than "there is".
Here are the forms of "there" in the Simple Present.
There is usually subject-verb agreement when using there is/there are. For example:
   - There are ten students in my class.
   - There is ten students in my class.
Sometimes however we can use "there is" with compound subjects, for example:
There's a bank and a post office near my house.


The correct usage of there is & there are
It is very common to use the phrase "there is/there are" to state the something exists or to point out something in the distance (it can be the close distance or far distance)
Note: There is/There are is not the same as "have"
There is/There are can be used as the sentences subject. Have can't be used as the sentences subject.
"There is" - is used with the following subjects:Singular nouns
Uncountable nouns3rd person singular (he, she, my mother, my sister, etc.).
  • There is my sister on the corner.
  • There is a lot of water in the street. There must have been a flood.
  • There is a big cat in front of my house.
"There are" - is used with the following subjects:3rd person plural (they, my sisters, the dogs, the students, etc.)
  • There are many people sitting on the bench.
  • There are many dogs in the street.
  • There are sites on the internet that are really good.



Eaxaple exercise There is/There are 
Exercise 1
   

  Fill in the blank with "There is"  or " There are".1.......  plates in the cupboard
2.....  a chair in the classroom.
3....... beef in the refrigerator.
4....... gold in the safe.
5........  smoke in the sky
6........ milk in the bottle.
7........ pages in a book.
8.........bushes in the garden
9.........a radio  on the table.
10........ladies at the party.
11........two baker's shop in ths village.
12........tea in the cup.
13.........bottles of water.
14.........a zoo in Chiang Mai.
15........sugar in the coffee.
16........six news agents.
17. .......many tourists in Thailand.
18.  ......rice  on the plate.
19........bananas in the basket.
20........brushes on the shelf.



Referenceshttp://www.english-zone.com/verbs/thereisare1.html
www.eslgold.com/grammar/there_is_are.html
http://www.sahavicha.com/?name=test&file=readtest&id=607

More Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuNHiKB0_KA&feature=related